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Diptera.info :: Family forums :: Syrphidae
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Syrphidae killing plant?
zcuc
#1 Print Post
Posted on 17-04-2009 00:02
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Location: Israel
Posts: 492
Joined: 08.10.07

Hi,

Recentlly I'd encounter a stange phenomenon. Many dead Eupeodes on Dactylis glomerata. The Dactylis is not a sticky or poison plants and as far as I know has no nectar to offer.
zcuc attached the following image:


[76.99Kb]
Edited by zcuc on 17-04-2009 00:05
 
zcuc
#2 Print Post
Posted on 17-04-2009 00:04
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Location: Israel
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Looking closer reveal many dead Eupeodes between its pollen. I can see no reason for a plan to kill it's fertilisation insects.

What do you think is the cause for it?
zcuc attached the following image:


[117.42Kb]
Edited by zcuc on 17-04-2009 00:08
 
Rui Andrade
#3 Print Post
Posted on 17-04-2009 00:33
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Location: Portugal
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The flies were killed by a fungus: Entomophthora muscae.
 
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Andre
#4 Print Post
Posted on 17-04-2009 10:39
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Location: Tilburg, the Netherlands
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Do you know which species this is?
 
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lagura
#5 Print Post
Posted on 19-04-2009 18:41
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Location: Helsingborg, Sweden
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I thought I'd see a photo of a Syrphidae killing a plant Grin

I've seen something similar to this. Literally hundreds of dead or dying Syrphidae on various kinds of grasses and weeds. Those were mostly Melanostoma too, but also a few Episyrphus balteatus. Some were actually grasping on to others.
www.bruphoto.com/2009/pics/larsdi.png
 
zcuc
#6 Print Post
Posted on 19-04-2009 22:30
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Location: Israel
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Rui,
I originally was thinking the swollen belly was femals with eggs belly Smile Not that not all of them are swollen.
But the big question is what are they doing on that plant? why not going to die on the ground or if they want to do it on plants why not on one of the surrounding plants?


To Andre, as a matter of fact I didn't checked Frown I was assuming it was Eupeodes corollae but didn't looked too close.
 
Andre
#7 Print Post
Posted on 19-04-2009 22:38
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They don't look like corollae to me, maybe not even Eupeodes. Well, no hard feelings Wink
 
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zcuc
#8 Print Post
Posted on 19-04-2009 22:55
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Location: Israel
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Andre,

Here a closed up on the fly. I agree it doesn't look like Eupeodes but I'm not sure what it is.
zcuc attached the following image:


[62.1Kb]
 
lagura
#9 Print Post
Posted on 19-04-2009 23:37
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Location: Helsingborg, Sweden
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They look like Melanostoma sp. to me.

The reason why they are were they are is that the fungus interfere with their oxygen intake, so climbing to a higher altidude, and also hold their wings in an unnatural position, apparently help them to breathe for the short time they have left in life. Unfortunately this behavior also helps the fungus to spread easier.
www.bruphoto.com/2009/pics/larsdi.png
 
Andre
#10 Print Post
Posted on 20-04-2009 09:02
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Could be... I am not familiar with near-east Syrphidae. But if it is Melanostoma, which species is it? For scalare they look too similar (variable species) and the spots don't really match for me... And are they all females here?
And in the first picture, what's there hanging in the top?
 
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