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Observations on Medetera jacula (Fallén, 1823)
Courtship
The first step of courtship is the male's "wing helicoptering". The wing helicoptering point is to the left or right side (+/- 45 degree) of the object of courtship, at a distance of 1-3 cm. Wing helicoptering is not a nessesary step; it was rare in early August and much more frequent in early September. It takes 2-6 sec.

Then Medetera jumps into blind sector of another Medetera. It is the position for the second step of Medetera's courting. The second step consists of tender stroking of scutellum and wings of the upper fly by one of the forelegs of the lower fly (fig. 11), then less tender stroking done by both forelegs (fig. 12), then mating (or mating attempt) (figs. 13-1, 13-2).

Copulation is short and takes 10-25 sec. Being aware of mating habits of related Empididae family, I was not very surprised to discover that neither female feeding disturbs male mating, nor male mating disturbs female feeding (fig. 14).
As you, of course, noticed there is one problem: the lower Medetera is always a male, but the upper one is in most cases male too!
I imagine, that for male far vision, the tree-trunk landscape with the vague silhouette of another Medetera looks like that shown in Figure 15.

Surely, Medetera recognizes the silhouette of another Medetera, otherwise Medetera is almost invisible on the bark even for more sharp eyes than Medetera's far vision. To prove that I attached small paper "pseudomedetera" to tree surface (fig. 16) and this pseudomedetera was the object of a full courtship program with wing helicoptering and stroking. I also observed natural misrecognizing: a male courting a tree bark tooth once, another time courting a small Medetera pallipes. So, male mating strategy may be formulated as follows: "I'll do my best and I don't much care whether the female refuses mating with me because she is not ready to or because she is a male or because it isn't fly at all."
But it still does not explain why the fly in the upper position is male in 8 cases out of 10. I have two guesses. First guess is that males have to do their best to find more silhouettes of other Medetera on the trunk. It does not matter what exactly is being done for best searching (for example, to choose higher points for observation or to change points more often), but searching male itself becomes a better visible silhouette for other males which immediately come to try to mate with him. The second guess is connected with the first one: mating attempt catalyzes reciprocal mating attempt. I observed a comical scene. Male N1 sits on a bark, Male N2 jumps to him in the lower position and begins to stroke him. Being a male with traditional sexual orientation, Male N1 finally jumps out. But after that, Male N1 can see the silhouette of another Medetera (it is Male N2). Male N1 jumps to him in lower position and begin to stroke Male N2...
Medetera, these raptors of tree bark, are peaceful towards each other and do not show any territorial behavior.
Comments
#1 | Susan R Walter on 22 January 2007 14:18:06
Really interesting (and amusing) article Nikita. The feeding strategy details were particularly fascinating.
#2 | jorgemotalmeida on 24 January 2007 20:48:36
NIkita, mystery solved! smiley your avatar is a doli fly.
FANTASTIC article. I wish to see more articles like this one. Smile one day I hope to contribute with 1 article! Wink OR more. Smile
#3 | diphascon on 24 January 2007 22:19:22
Very, very well done!
#4 | crex on 25 January 2007 16:27:16
Interesting. Well done, although it should have been made as a PDF Wink
#5 | Stephen on 07 February 2007 22:10:19
Fantastic! Observations worth of Fabre.
#6 | Cheryl Moorehead on 14 February 2007 07:46:51
I really liked this article. I've only been aware of these flies since I started macro work. They hunt barklice on my Hemlock.
#7 | Toby on 31 March 2007 22:52:16
fascinating, I had no idea flies eat springtails.
#8 | LordV on 01 April 2007 07:24:11
Wonderful article
Brian V.
#9 | conopid on 02 April 2007 17:38:09
Nikita,
I have only just read this. It is a very impressive example of observation. If only more of us would do this type of thing, we could learn so much more. Well done.Smile
#10 | Juergen Peters on 04 October 2007 15:35:24
Very interesting! I have seen Medetera (most likely (near) this species according to I. Grichanov) here also numerously on tree trunks in the last days, even at night in garden. One behaviour I found remarkeable: when sitting head up at the tree, they tend to lean from left to right and back when disturbed slightly. Looks like they were dancing... Cool
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10 December 2024 19:27
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08.11.24 16:10
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Don't suppose anyone knows anwhere selling a copy of Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera 2? Always wanted a copy.... Smile

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Following up on the update provided by Paul on the donations received in 2024, I just made a donation. Follow my example Wink

17.08.23 15:23
Aneomochtherus

17.08.23 13:54
Tony, I HAD a blank in the file name. Sorry!

17.08.23 13:44
Tony, thanks! I tried it (see "Cylindromyia" Wink but don't see the image in the post.

17.08.23 11:37
pjt - just send the post and attached image. Do not preview thread, as this will lose the link to the image,

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Tried to attach an image to a forum post. jpg, 32kB, 72dpi, no blanks, ... File name is correctly displayed, but when I click "Preview Thread" it just vanishes. Help!

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Has anyone used the Leica DM500, any comments.

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